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 IT IS THE CONSTANT IMAGE OF YOUR FACE

Dennis Brutus (28 November 1924 – 26 December 2009) was a South African activist in the 1950s and 1960s., educator, journalist, and poet best known for his campaign to have South Africa banned from the Olympic Games due to its racial policy of apartheid. (more)
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Hands holding face
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Stanza 1 Vocabulary
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Stanza 2 Vocabulary
Apartheid

LITERAL MEANING
The persona reflects on the image of someone he cares for. This love interest accused him, with their eyes, of breaking their heart. The persona admits that both of them (he and the love interest) can make no excuses for his behaviour because the love interest does not take (www.bulbsoup.com) precedence over his land, or country. Despite this fact, the persona begs for mercy, pleading guilty for being seduced by his love interest's beauty. This person protects him dearly and he admits that, as a result of this, he has committed treason against his country. He hopes that his country, his other dearest love, will pardon him because he loves both his country and his love interest.


        It is the 3. constant image of your face
        framed in my hands as you knelt before my chair
        the 4. grave attention of 1. your eyes
        surveying me amid my 5. world of knives
    5  that stays with me, 1. perennially accuses
        and convicts me of 2. heart's-treachery:
        and neither you nor I can plead excuses
        for you, you know, can claim no loyalty - 
        my land takes precedence of all my loves.

   10 Yet I beg mitigation, pleading guilty
        for you, my dear, accomplice of my heart
        made, without words, 6. such blackmail with your beauty
        and proffered me such dear protectiveness
        that I confess without remorse or shame
   15 my still-fresh treason to1. my country
        and hope that she, my other, dearest love
        will pardon freely
, not attaching blame
        being your mistress (or your match) in tenderness.

Poet: Dennis Brutus
LITERARY DEVICES
1. PERSONIFICATION
  • Stanza 1, lines 4, 6-7: The love interest's eyes constantly accuse and convict the persona. This device highlights the extent to which the persona has hurt this person.
  • Stanza 2 lines 15-17: The persona hopes that his country, his other dearest love, will (www.bulbsoup.com) forgive him for the treasonous act of loving another. This highlights the patriotism that defines the persona's relationship to his country.
2. OXYMORON
  • Stanza 1, line 6: The term heart's-treachery implies that the heart, something so vital and indicative of love, has committed a terrible crime. It highlights the heartbreak that the persona has caused his love interest. 

IMPORTANT WORD/ PHRASES
3. 'constant image' (Stanza 1, line 1)
This implies that the persona constantly, or always, remembers his love interest's face. It emphasizes the guilt he feels in relation to this person.
4. 'grave attention' (Stanza 1. line 3)
The love interest's eyes display grave attention. The word grave implies intensely serious, so this person is truly hurt.
5. 'world of knives' (Stanza 1, line 4)
A knife inflicts pain and destroys. The persona, therefore, is identifying his world with causing pain.
6. 'such blackmail with your beauty' (Stanza 2, line 12)
To blackmail someone is to have something (www.bulbsoup.com) over them that puts their will in your control. The love interest's beauty has captivated the persona in such a way that he betrays his country with this person. ​

THEMATIC CATEGORY: Desire, Patriotism
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​ATMOSPHERE
The mood of the poem is sadness. The persona is thinking about his two loves and how he is torn between them.
The tone of the poem is apologetic. The persona is guilt-ridden over this love triangle and sadness permeates the words that he uses to describe it.

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
ESSAY QUESTIONS
Contributor: Leisa Samuels-Thomas 
​Brutus, D. 'It is the Constant Image of your Face' in  
A World of Poetry. Edited by Mark McWatt and Hazel Simmonds McDonald. Pearson Education Ltd, 2005. ​
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                                     - God Driven 

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